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Ashley Bell, BSN, RN, has always been fascinated by the way patients are put into a state where they are unable to feel and respond to outside stimuli, and then when they awake, they have no recollection of what took place throughout the surgery. That interest in the inner workings of anesthetic treatment has fueled her passion to be a nurse anesthetist. Pursuing that role enables her to continue to advocate for patients and dive even deeper into her interest in anesthetics.


Black History Month offers time for reflection, and Bell says her educational and professional pursuits as an African American student anesthetist at the University of Pennsylvania creates a win-win scenario. One of the challenges she faces is the lack of diversity within her role. It can be overwhelming to be in a work environment that lacks racial diversity. A person can feel like they do not belong within the community, she says. But, as she keeps working to achieve her dreams, she’s changing the dynamic --- and doing her part to ensure people see others of the same background in her profession.


One of the things that has helped Bell navigate these feelings and challenges is her program director, who is also African American. Her program director even inspired her to apply to an Ivy League institution. There’s a real connection, and Bell sees a lot of herself in her program director, who motivates her and helps her see all of the possibilities that are available to her. Bell’s program director motivates her to keep working towards her ultimate goal: Becoming a CRNA and eventually further diversifying the nurse anesthesia profession.


Bell is blessed to have the opportunity to learn from such an amazing role model and hopes to follow in her footsteps, becoming a trailblazer in her profession. When you hear her story, you can tell Bell is already on her way to achieving her dream.

Photos Submitted by Ashley Bell, BSN, RN




It shouldn’t be surprising that the in-depth understanding of pharmacology as well as airway management required of CRNAs would pique the interest of Lester Anim, BSN, RN CCRN-CMC-CSC. He’s a lifelong learner. He’s also someone who remains calm, even under intense pressure, a trait common among nurse anesthetists.


Anim also has drive. “Imposter syndrome is still a problem for me,” he said. Changing careers in health care was a big step, and he remembers feeling like he didn't know as much as some of the other students in class who were nursing aides, paramedics, etc. Instead of deterring him, it only encouraged him to study and work even harder. He still feels that way today as a SRNA at the Geisinger Health System/Bloomsburg University Nurse Anesthesia Program.


Graduating from nursing school was a memorable event for Anim --- not so much because of graduation itself but because of life lessons along the way. Two friends who wanted to become nurses unfortunately lost their lives during that journey. Those events occurred at various points in Anim’s own nursing journey, too, and graduation gave him the sense that he did it for them.

Just as Anim did for them, others have done for Anim. He remains eternally grateful for the overwhelming support he has received from a variety of individuals.


“As cliché as it may seem, I look up to my parents,” he said. “They are both Ghanaian immigrants who worked extremely hard to get to where they are now. They instilled in me the importance of hard effort and doing things the right way.”

Anim wants to graduate from the Geisinger Health System/Bloomsburg University Nurse Anesthesia Program and continue to develop his abilities as a provider. His goal eventually is to participate in mission trips and help provide anesthesia for those less fortunate across the world. He promises to remain an advocate for the profession anyway he can, anywhere he is.


To Anim, Black History Month means celebrating the achievements and contributions that African Americans have given to this world. It involves telling the unsung stories of brilliant people who, despite challenging circumstances, served an inspirational cause with their abilities and talents. For us, it’s time to celebrate people like Lester Anim.



It all began with a simple conversation.


Michelene Y. Jeter Ogagan, MSN, CRNA, was talking to a family friend when she decided to pursue a career in nurse anesthesia. She wasn’t even a nurse at the time, but Ogagan immediately did some online research.


Michelene Y. Jeter Ogagan, MSN, CRNA
Michelene Y. Jeter Ogagan, MSN, CRNA

Afterward, her interest piqued, she reached out to Dr. Richard Henker, professor of nurse anesthesia at the University of Pittsburgh School of Nurse Anesthesia. He agreed to meet Ogagam and took the time to address all her questions and concerns. For the time and guidance he gave, she has always been grateful.


Likewise, she remains grateful to Elsie Murray, a true leader in the field of anesthesia. Murray wasn’t just Ogagan’s mentor, she was also a pioneer who helped to advance the profession and give back to her community. During her career, Murray was elected to the local district of the Pennsylvania Association of Nurse Anesthetists and served on several American Association of Nurse Anesthetists committees. She ultimately served as president of PANA in 2004-05. Murray passed away on Nov. 15, 2017, after a brilliant life and career.


For Ogagan, Elsie Murray is what Black History month is all about. She paved the way. And now, Ogagan honors her legacy by mentoring student anesthesia providers.


From that first conversation with a family friend, amazing things continue to happen.


EDITOR’S NOTE: For more information about Elsie Murray, CLICK HERE. To read Dr. Henkler’s biography, CLICK HERE.



Copyright © 2025 Pennsylvania Association of Nurse Anesthetists

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